Nothofagus fusca (red beech) is a large, long-lived native forest tree of New Zealand in the Nothofagaceae family. It typically grows to around 20–35 metres tall, forming a tall, straight trunk with a broad, spreading canopy in mature forest conditions. The bark is grey to brown and becomes deeply fissured with age, while the leaves are small, glossy, and toothed, turning yellow to orange-brown in autumn before falling. Red beech produces small, inconspicuous flowers in spring, followed by tiny winged seeds released in autumn that are dispersed by wind. It is commonly found in lowland to montane forests, especially in the South Island and parts of the central North Island, where it plays a key ecological role in native forest structure. It prefers well-drained soils and cool, moist conditions, and is valued both for its durable timber and its importance in native forest ecosystems.
Nothofagus fusca (red beech)
Botanical Name Nothofagus fusca Common Name Red Beech
Family Nothofagaceae Type evergreen tree Origin New Zealand Mature Height 20m Mature Spread 5m Sun Requirements full sun - partial shade Soil well-drained soil, moist conditions Flowering inconspicuous flowers in spring Wind Tolerance moderate to low — prefers sheltered sites
Frost Tolerance hardy
Drought Tolerance low to moderate Growth Rate moderate growth rate Maintenance low Conservation Status Not Threatened
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