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Macropiper excelsum, commonly known as kawakawa, is a small, aromatic New Zealand native shrub or small tree with heart-shaped, often hole-pocked green leaves and a bushy, branching habit, typically growing in warm, sheltered forest and coastal areas, and it produces slender spikes of tiny greenish flowers followed by small orange fruit, making it ecologically important as a food source for native birds and culturally significant in rongoā Māori traditional medicine.

Macropiper excelsum - Kawakawa

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    Botanical Name Macropiper excelsum
       
    Common Name

    kawa kawa

    Family Piperaceae
    Type small evergreen shrub/ Small tree
    Origin New Zealand 
    Mature Height 2-5m
    Mature Spread 5m
    Sun Requirements Sheltered, semi-shaded to shaded positions,
    Soil well-drained soil, Moist just not water logged soils
    Flowering greenish to pale cream flowers
    Wind Tolerance

    Low to moderate — prefers sheltered sites

    Frost Tolerance

    Low — can be damaged or killed by heavy frost, especially when young.

    Drought Tolerance Low — requires consistent moisture
    Growth Rate  moderate growth rate
    Maintenance low
    Conservation Status Not Threatened

     

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