Podocarpus totara (tōtara) is a classic New Zealand native evergreen tree with sharp, olive-green needle-like leaves, reddish-brown bark, and bright red berry-like fruit on female trees in autumn, growing slowly into a broad, spreading form up to 20 metres tall, and valued for its durable timber and versatility across a wide range of conditions, from lowland to montane forests, where it thrives in full sun and well-drained soils while tolerating frost, drought, wind, and coastal environments.
Podocarpus totara
Botanical Name Podocarpus Totara Maori Name tōtara Common Name Totara Family Podocarpaceae Type Tree Origin Endemic to New Zealand — widespread throughout both the North and South Islands Mature Height 20m (30-60cm per year) Mature Spread 10m Sun Requirements Full sun Soil Grows best in well-drained sandy, loamy, or gravelly soils, but tolerates poorer or moderately heavy soils if not waterlogged Flowering female trees have bright red, berry-like fruit in autumn Wind Tolerance Wind tolerant Frost Tolerance Frost tender when young
Drought Tolerance Good — tolerates drought and dry soils Growth Rate Slow Maintenance Very low Conservation Status Not Threatened





