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Podocarpus totara (tōtara) is a classic New Zealand native evergreen tree with sharp, olive-green needle-like leaves, reddish-brown bark, and bright red berry-like fruit on female trees in autumn, growing slowly into a broad, spreading form up to 20 metres tall, and valued for its durable timber and versatility across a wide range of conditions, from lowland to montane forests, where it thrives in full sun and well-drained soils while tolerating frost, drought, wind, and coastal environments.

Podocarpus totara

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    Botanical Name Podocarpus Totara
    Maori Name tōtara
    Common Name Totara
    Family Podocarpaceae
    Type Tree
    Origin Endemic to New Zealand — widespread throughout both the North and South Islands 
    Mature Height 20m (30-60cm per year)
    Mature Spread 10m
    Sun Requirements Full sun
    Soil Grows best in well-drained sandy, loamy, or gravelly soils, but tolerates poorer or moderately heavy soils if not waterlogged
    Flowering female trees have bright red, berry-like fruit in autumn
    Wind Tolerance Wind tolerant
    Frost Tolerance

    Frost tender when young

    Drought Tolerance Good — tolerates drought and dry soils 
    Growth Rate Slow
    Maintenance Very low 
    Conservation Status Not Threatened

     

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