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Carex secta Pūrei / Makura / Swamp Sedge is one of New Zealand's most architecturally extraordinary native sedges, and a plant that genuinely gets better with age. It forms dense tussocks of grass-like leaves, typically light green to yellow-green, and is renowned for developing elevated trunk-like bases up to 1.5 metres tall. 

Over time, its arching foliage eventually rises on these basal trunks, which is particularly noticeable in wetland areas creating a striking, prehistoric-looking silhouette that is unlike almost anything else in the New Zealand native plant palette. It is incredibly fast-growing and most useful for enhancing wetlands and ponds, preferring wet conditions and full sun, but also tolerating dry shade.

Carex Sectra

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    Botanical Name Carex secta
    Māori Name Pūrei, Makura, Pūkio
    Common Name Swamp Sedge
    Family Cyperaceae
    Type Evergreen perennial sedge
    Origin Endemic to New Zealand — North, South, and Stewart Islands; also Chatham Island 
    Mature Height Up to 1 m foliage; trunk base can add significant additional height in mature specimens 
    Mature Spread Approximately 1 m 
    Sun Requirements Full sun — does best in full sun
      Grows well in most soils and moisture regimes; thrives in wet, boggy conditions 
    Water Tolerance Tolerates waterlogging year-round; prefers water depths of 10–30 cm 
    Flowering Late September to December — loosely branching drooping panicles 
    Fruiting October to March — seeds dispersed by wind, water, and birds 
    Wind Tolerance Good
    Frost Tolerance Hardy — tolerates temperatures to approximately −12°C 
    Drought Tolerance Can adapt to drier conditions once established, but truly excels in wet conditions 
    Growth Rate Very fast growing 
    Maintenance Very low
    Conservation Status Not Threatened

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