Carex secta Pūrei / Makura / Swamp Sedge is one of New Zealand's most architecturally extraordinary native sedges, and a plant that genuinely gets better with age. It forms dense tussocks of grass-like leaves, typically light green to yellow-green, and is renowned for developing elevated trunk-like bases up to 1.5 metres tall.
Over time, its arching foliage eventually rises on these basal trunks, which is particularly noticeable in wetland areas creating a striking, prehistoric-looking silhouette that is unlike almost anything else in the New Zealand native plant palette. It is incredibly fast-growing and most useful for enhancing wetlands and ponds, preferring wet conditions and full sun, but also tolerating dry shade.
Carex Sectra
Botanical Name Carex secta Māori Name Pūrei, Makura, Pūkio Common Name Swamp Sedge Family Cyperaceae Type Evergreen perennial sedge Origin Endemic to New Zealand — North, South, and Stewart Islands; also Chatham Island Mature Height Up to 1 m foliage; trunk base can add significant additional height in mature specimens Mature Spread Approximately 1 m Sun Requirements Full sun — does best in full sun Grows well in most soils and moisture regimes; thrives in wet, boggy conditions Water Tolerance Tolerates waterlogging year-round; prefers water depths of 10–30 cm Flowering Late September to December — loosely branching drooping panicles Fruiting October to March — seeds dispersed by wind, water, and birds Wind Tolerance Good Frost Tolerance Hardy — tolerates temperatures to approximately −12°C Drought Tolerance Can adapt to drier conditions once established, but truly excels in wet conditions Growth Rate Very fast growing Maintenance Very low Conservation Status Not Threatened






























