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Carex testacea Orange Sedge / Speckled Sedge / New Zealand Hair Sedge is arguably the most visually spectacular of all New Zealand's native sedges, and one of the most sought-after ornamental grasses in the world. A graceful evergreen perennial sedge endemic to New Zealand, it forms dense, arching mounds of fine, hair-like foliage that reach about 60 cm in height, prized above all else for its spectacular seasonal colour transformations. Long, fine-textured strands first emerge as understated olive-green, before transmuting into stunning golden-brown, copper, and burning orange highlights.

Carex Testacea

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    Botanical Name Carex testacea
    Common Name Orange Sedge, Speckled Sedge, NZ Hair Sedge
    Family Cyperaceae
    Type Evergreen perennial sedge
    Origin Endemic to New Zealand — North, South, and Stewart Islands 
    Natural Habitat Free-draining soils under scrub, tall forest, coastal to montane up to 1,200 m 
    Mature Height 60–80 cm including flower stems 
    Mature Spread 45–60 cm — dense fountain-like clump New Zealand 
    Sun Requirements Full sun to deep shade — best colour achieved in full sun
    Soil Free-draining soil; tolerates a variety of soil types 
    Flowering September to December — small brown flower spikes on gracefully drooping stems
    Foliage Colour Olive-green in summer; intensifying to warm coppery-orange in winter 
    Wind Tolerance Hardy to wind and coastal exposure 
    Frost Tolerance Hardy 
    Drought Tolerance Good once established — drought tolerant
    Waterlogging Will not tolerate excessive winter wet 
    Slug/Snail Resistance Resistant 
    Growth Rate Medium
    Maintenance Very low
    Conservation Status Not Threatened

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